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네크워크중심 상호운용성을 위한 UMPC 전술 모데이터 링크 델에 관한 연구

A Study on UMPC Tactical Data Link Model for Network Centric Interoperability

초록/요약

The thesis concentrates on the legacy radio Tactical Data Link (TDL) and data communications. Specially, the thesis deals with several of the current research challenges and issues in the Commercial Off-the-shelf Ultra Mobile Personal Computer (UMPC) Tactical Data Link System based on the legacy radio for Network Centric Warfare (NCW). First, the thesis proposes the UMPC Tactical Data Link Model including tactical data systems, message formats, a message processing procedure, a push framework based on the legacy radio for the enhancement of the operation efficiency to aircrafts that do not have the data communication capability in low costs and short remodeling time. This is for providing aircraft and TACP without data communication capability equipped can get data communication capability at an economical price and promptly, and this supports navigation assistance and increases situation awareness, and fast target identification and attack. Second, the thesis applies the effective channel coding scheme to the EDAC (Error Detection and Correction) operation mode of UMPC TDL Model for reliable communication. Firstly, the thesis conducts and narrates various experiments and analysis for researching the legacy radio system characteristics and factors with various channel coding. Secondly, the thesis decides the optimal channel coding scheme to the each EDAC (Error Detection and Correction) operation mode of UMPC TDL Model based on results of the experiments and describes how to extend the scheme to the EDAC operation mode of UMPC TDL Model. It is to apply effective channel coding schemes to Hopping Mode, Non Hopping Mode, and Auto Mode. Finally, the thesis evaluates the performance of each EDAC operation mode. Proposed each EDAC operation mode shows effective performance. Especially, Auto Mode of the EDAC operation mode shows extraordinary performance in regardless of the hopping, non-hopping condition, and frame sizes. Therefore, it is possible to ensure reliable communication while establishing data communication by utilizing existing legacy radio systems. Third, the UMPC TDL Model evaluates in two different points, Effectiveness evaluation of UMPC TDL Model using DoDAF, Effectiveness evaluation of UMPC TDL Model using NCO CF. In terms of the effectiveness evaluation of UMPC TDL Model using DoDAF, UMPC TDL Model simplifies the process of Close Air Support (CAS) mission and consequently, reduces the kill chain time. In terms of the effectiveness evaluation of UMPC TDL Model using NCO CF, the thesis uses the framework, which is the Network-Centric Operations Conceptual Framework (NCO CF), to examine the effectiveness scores of UMPC TDL Model. By NCO CF, the UMPC TDL Model scores 0.64 for mission effectiveness. But, the Voice only Model scores only 0.18 for mission effectiveness. The degree of effectiveness scored by NCO CF showed that the UMPC TDL Model equipped aircraft had significantly higher performance (by a factor of 3.6) than those with only Voice Model. The effectiveness of UMPC TDL Model was verified by NCO CF.

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목차

CHAPTER 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Background and Purpose 1
1.2 Scope and Method 4
1.3 Contributions of this dissertation 5
1.4 Organization of this dissertation 7
CHAPTER 2. Related Works 9
2.1 Concept of Close Air Support Operation 9
2.1.1 Close Air Support Definition 9
2.1.2 Use of Close Air Support and Process 9
2.1.3 Close Air Support Assets 11
2.1.4 Communication Nets 12
2.2 Concept of Radio Operating Procedure and Data Transmission 13
2.2.1 Radio Operation Procedure for Air Mission Flow 13
2.2.2 Message Transmission Structure on TAD Net 15
2.3 Tactical Data Link system 17
2.3.1 Basic Interfaces 18
2.3.2 Extended Interfaces 20
2.3.3 Improvement Factors for Developing TDL of ROKAF 22
2.4 Operational Requirements 24
2.4.1 Experiment Related legacy Radio 25
2.4.2 Application and Service 27
2.4.3 Communications Security 28
2.4.4 Quality of Services 28
2.5 Enterprise Architecture 30
2.5.1 DoD Architecture Framework 1.5 30
2.5.2 Views and Products of the DoD Architecture Framework 1.5 31
2.5.3 Use of Architecture in System design and Implementation 35
2.6 Network Centric Operations Conceptual Framework 36
CHAPTER 3. UMPC Tactical Data Link Model 43
3.1 Introduction 43
3.2 CAS scenario and Operation View 45
3.3 UMPC Tactical Data Systems 54
3.3.1 System Requirements 54
3.3.2 System Views 55
3.4 UMPC Tactical Data Messages 59
3.4.1 Message Format and Fire Support Messages 59
3.4.2 Push Message and Push Framework for Situation Awareness 65
3.5 Message Processing Structure 71
3.5.1 Predefine of Tactical Message 71
3.5.2 Tactical Data Bit Packing 73
3.6 Error Detection and Correction (EDAC) 77
3.7 Experiment and Result 81
3.7.1 Configurations of Environment 81
3.7.2 Message Processing Structure 83
3.7.3 Communication Times Comparison over Voice and UMPC TDL 85
3.7.4 Push Framework 87
3.8 Summary 90
CHAPTER 4. Effectiveness Evaluation of UMPC TDL Model 91
4.1 Effectiveness Evaluation Using DoDAF 91
4.2 Effectiveness Evaluation Using NCO CF 94
4.2.1 Methodology 94
4.2.2 Model Characteristics 98
4.2.3 Quality of Organic Information 99
4.2.4 Degree of Networking 102
4.2.5 Degree of Information “Share-Ability” 105
4.2.6 Quality of Individual Information 109
4.2.7 Degree of Shared Information 113
4.2.8 Quality of Individual Sense making 114
4.3 Summary 117
CHAPTER 5. Conclusion and Future works 120

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