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Design of a Compact Four-way Wilkinson Combiner Balun for a mmWave SiGe HBT Power Amplifier

초록/요약

This paper introduces a compact and high-efficiency Q-/V-band power amplifier (PA) utilizing a cascode SiGe HBT topology with an integrated four-way Wilkinson combiner balun (WCB). To address the challenges of wideband operation and chip area minimization, a modified impedance-inverting coupled-line balun structure is proposed. The reduced electrical length (θ < 45°) in the proposed balun enables extended bandwidth and improved matching performance without increasing layout complexity. A co-design approach involving schematic and layout optimization is employed to mitigate the impact of ground parasitic inductance on output performance. The fabricated amplifier, implemented in a 0.13-μm SiGe HBT BiCMOS process, delivers 24.1 dBm output power and 35.3% peak PAE at 43 GHz, achieving a bandwidth from 39 to 51 GHz. These results demonstrate the amplifier’s suitability for high-frequency applications, particularly in cost-sensitive satellite transmitters where linearity and integration density are critical.

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목차

I. Introduction 1
II.FOUR_WAY POWER COMBINER 4
A. Review of Four-Way Power Combiner 4
B. Proposed Four-Way Wilkinson Power Combiner Balun 7
III.Q-/V-BAND SiGe HBT CASCODE PA 20
A. Circuit Schematic of Q/V-band SiGe HBT PA 20
B. Design of SiGe HBT Cascode Output Stage 21
C. Other Passive Designs 24
D. Measurements and comparison 26
IV.CONCLUSION 33
A. Summary of the work 33
B. Future Work 33
REFERENCES 34

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