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Enhancing Efficiency and Stability of Perovskite Solar Cells through Interface Treatment Using an Interface Dipole Layer

초록/요약

Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) with an inverted p-i-n configuration have garnered considerable attention in photovoltaic research due to their notable scalability and efficiency. However, challenges at the interface electron transport layer (ETL)/cathode, including energy level mismatch, halide ion migration, and metal degradation, limit performance and stability. In this study, we introduce (4-(2,3-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)quinoxalin-5- yl)phenyl)diphenylphosphine oxide (MQPPO) as a quinoxaline-based high-dipole material, as a novel cathode interlayer (CIL) for p-i-n PSCs. MQPPO improves energy level alignment, charge extraction, and interfacial stability through its strong dipole moment and hydrophobic properties. The superior performance of MQPPO-incorporated devices was reflected in their power conversion efficiency (PCE), recorded at 20.43% for 1SUN and 33.18% for indoor conditions (1,000 lux). Additionally, MQPPO demonstrated exceptional ambient stability under 1SUN (1,440 hours) and 1,000 lux (800 hours); MQPPO exhibited over 80% retention of its original efficiency. These findings establish MQPPO as an effective solution for high-performance and high-stability PSCs, advancing their potential for sustainable energy technologies.

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목차

1. Introduction 1
2. Experimental Section 3
3. Results and Discussion 8
4. Conclusion 29
5. References 30

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