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Dynamic Time Warping based t-SNE for Trajectory data : : Two Real-Data Applications

초록/요약

In this study, we focus on visualizing trajectory data, a type of data based on a series of temporal observations. We present an adapted version of t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (t- SNE) tailored for trajectory data. This method is designed to preserve the inherent curved structure of trajectory data by incorporating a robust distance measure. Furthermore, it demonstrates the ability to maintain the data structure even in the presence of missing values at different time points. In exploring suitable similarity metrics for this task, we investigated four different similarity metrics and ultimately selected Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) as the most appropriate for capturing the temporal structure of the data. The performance of the proposed method is rigorously evaluated through a simulation study, demonstrating its effectiveness in visualizing two types of trajectory data: Gait data and NBA data.

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목차

1. Introduction 1
2. Similarity Metrics 3
2.1 Data and Notation 3
2.2 Dynamic Time Warping 4
2.3 Fréchet distance 5
2.4 String Metrics 6
2.4.1 Longest Common Subsequence (LCS) 6
2.4.2 Edit distance 6
3. Methods 8
3.1 t-distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding 8
3.2 DTW based t-SNE 9
4. Numerical Study 13
5. Two Real-Data Applications 17
5.1 Gait Data 17
5.2 NBA Data 22
6. Conclusion 25
Reference 29

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