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FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE PERFORMANCE OF AGRICULTURAL COOPERATIVES (ACs) IN LAOS

초록/요약

This thesis explores the factors contributing to the performance of agricultural cooperatives (ACs) in Laos, with focus on internal and external elements that impact profitability. Agricultural cooperatives play a role in supporting rural smallholder farmers and contributing to the economic development of Laos, yet many face challenges in achieving sustainability and profitability. The research employs both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, collecting data from 30 agricultural cooperatives across Laos. The study examines the effects of various internal factors such as knowledge training, management competency, member participation, and transparency, as well as external factors including access to finance, market linkages, and government infrastructure. The findings reveal that knowledge training and access to funding are the most significant factors effect to agricultural cooperative’s performance in Laos. In addition to identifying contributing factors, the study highlights several policy needs. These include the need for capacity-building initiatives, improved access to affordable credit, the creation of cooperative networks or federations, and stronger government support through tax incentives and technical assistance. The results of this research provide valuable insights for policymakers, development organizations, and cooperative leaders in Laos. By addressing the identified challenges and implementing targeted interventions, agricultural cooperatives can enhance their performance and contribute to the broader goals of rural development and poverty alleviation.

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목차

Chapter I. Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Statement of problem 3
1.3 The research questions and hypotheses 4
1.4 The objective of the research 5
1.5 The significance of study 5
1.6 Scope and Limitations 6
Chapter II. Review Related Literature 7
2.1 The concept of cooperative: 7
2.2 The birth of cooperative movements 7
2.3 The history of cooperatives and policy support in neighboring countries 8
2.4 The context of cooperatives movement and policy support in Laos 15
2.5 Measuring performance of agricultural cooperative 19
2.6 Overview factors contributing to the performance of AC 20
Chapter III. Methodology 25
3.1 Research design 25
3.2 Research respondents 25
3.3 Data collection 26
3.4 Data analysis 26
3.5 Assess the status of agricultural cooperatives in 2023 27
3.6 Examine the internal and external factors that contribute to the performance of cooperatives 27
3.7 Potential ethical issues 31
Chapter IV. Data Presentation and Analysis 32
4.1 Introduction 32
4.2 Data presentation 32
4.2.1 Type of products produced by ACs 32
4.2.2 Status of ACs in Laos 2023 33
4.3. Data Analysis 35
4.3.1 Result of the correlation between key factors and ACs performance 35
4.3.2 The relationship between key internal factors contribute to ACs' performance 37
4.3.3 The relationship between key external factors impacts ACs' performance 42
4.3.4 The result of linear regression 43
4.3.5 Policy needs discussion 56
CHAPTER V: Conclusion and Recommendations 60
5.1 Summary of Key findings 60
5.1.1 Status of ACs in Laos 60
5.1.2 Key significance Internal Factors contributing to Cooperative Performance 61
5.1.3 Key External Factors Influencing Cooperative Performance 62
5.2 Recommendations for policy implication 63
5.2.1 Strengthening Knowledge Training and Capacity Building 63
5.2.2 Improving Access to Finance 65
5.2.3 Create cooperative network/ federation 67
5.2.4 Strengthening Policy Support to Agricultural Cooperatives 68
5.3. Limitation of the study 69
Reference and appendixes and instrument, protocols. Visuals 70
Annex 1: List of ACs target interview 74
Annex 2: Cooperative status evaluation form 75
Annex 3: Questionnaire 78

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