Developing Volunteerism in Mongolia: Policy Recommendations and Strategic Analysis
- 주제(키워드) Volunteerism , Mongolia , Government Policy , Stakeholder Engagement
- 주제(DDC) 323.042
- 발행기관 아주대학교 국제대학원
- 지도교수 Byoung Kwan Kim
- 발행년도 2024
- 학위수여년월 2024. 2
- 학위명 석사
- 학과 국제대학원 시민사회학과
- 실제URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ajou/000000033231
- 본문언어 영어
- 저작권 아주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
초록/요약
In a world struggling with diverse social issues, volunteerism stands out as a pivotal solution. This research focuses on volunteerism in Mongolia, a critical yet underexplored area facing unique challenges and holding untapped potential. The primary aim is to offer well-grounded recommendations to the Mongolian government to enhance volunteerism, thereby contributing significantly to societal development and aiding in the achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. The study employs a dual-methodology approach. It begins with a comprehensive literature review to identify international best practices in volunteerism. This is complemented by an in-depth analysis of local case studies, reflecting the Mongolian context. Active engagement with stakeholders further enriches the research, ensuring a multi-dimensional perspective. Key findings indicate a need for strategies that not only promote volunteerism but also foster an environment that supports and motivates volunteers and their organizations. The study reveals that effective volunteerism in Mongolia hinges on government support and the implementation of policies that recognize and bolster volunteer contributions. The research concludes with pragmatic, context-specific recommendations. These include policy reforms and initiatives aimed at strengthening the volunteer sector's infrastructure and outreach, particularly among youth. These suggestions are designed to be both theoretically sound and practically applicable, with the potential to significantly impact policy formulation and initiative development in Mongolia. Furthermore, the insights gained from this study have broader implications, offering a template for enhancing volunteerism in other contexts where it is still emerging but holds great potential for driving social change. This thesis thus serves as a vital resource for empowering volunteers and organizations dedicated to social welfare in Mongolia and beyond. Keywords: Volunteerism, Mongolia, Government Policy, Stakeholder Engagement
more목차
Chapter I. Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Statement of problem 2
1.3 Research questions 3
1.4 Research objectives 4
1.5 Significance of study 4
1.6 Scope and Limitations 5
Chapter II. Literature review and Theoretical Framework 6
2.1 Conceptual Foundations of Volunteerism 6
2.1.1 Introduction 6
2.1.2 Definitional Scope and Dimensions of Volunteerism 6
2.1.3 Benefits and Impacts of Volunteerism 7
2.2 Theoretical Perspectives on Volunteerism 9
2.2.1 Overview of theoretical approaches 9
2.2.2 Selection of Institutional Theory 9
2.2.3 Applying Institutional Theory to Volunteerism 10
2.3 Importance of State Regulation in Volunteerism 11
2.3.1 Role of State Regulation 11
2.3.2 International Recognition of State Regulation in Volunteerism 12
2.4 Current State Regulation of Volunteerism in Mongolia 14
2.5 Frameworks for State Regulation 16
2.6 Review of international best practices on volunteerism regulations 17
2.7 Adaptation of International Best Practices to the Mongolian Context 24
Chapter III. Methodology 26
3.1 Research design 26
3.2 Research respondents 26
3.3 Data collection 27
3.4 Data analysis 28
3.5 Ethical considerations 28
Chapter IV. Data Presentation and Analysis 29
4.1 Introduction 29
4.2 Awareness of State Regulation 33
4.2.1 NGO representatives 33
4.2.2 GO representatives’ perspectives 33
4.2.3 Volunteers' awareness 34
4.3 Challenges faced by stakeholders 35
4.3.1 Challenges faced by volunteers 35
4.3.2 Challenges faced by GO representatives 41
4.4 Perception of Stakeholders on the Regulatory Framework 42
4.4.1 Current perceptions and experiences 42
4.4.2 Identified gaps in the framework 43
4.5 Expectation on state regulation 46
Chapter V. Conclusion 51
5.1 Summary of Key Findings 51
5.2 Limitations of the Study 54
5.3 Implications of the Study 54
5.4 Recommendations to CSO, to Volunteers, to State, to Researchers 55
Recommendations for CSOs 55
Recommendations for Volunteers 56
Recommendations for the State (Government of Mongolia) 56
Recommendations for Researchers 57
Annex 59
References 63
