검색 상세

NGOs Public Education and Service for Women Victims of Violence in Mexico

초록/요약

ABSTRACT Nowadays, Mexico is a country where women are one of the sectors with more vulnerability and are constantly at the risk of being killed just for the fact to be women which is a term better known as Femicide, in other words, is the murder of a woman for reasons of gender. Moreover, around 10 women are killed in this category per day according to feminist groups. The femicide rate in Mexico in 2021 was 1.47 per 100 thousand women. On the other hand, when a woman is a victim of violence, for example when she suffers any type of sexual violence such as sexual harassment or rape, the protocols are negatively affected. First of all, the institutions in charge of making the investigations are inefficient because they do not consider these cases as priority matters. Second of all, there is a continuous gap from part of the prosecutors and investigators in cases because they disqualify the victims during the investigation process. They blame the women arguing that it was their fault as well as victimise them. This is the reason why the Mexican Public Institutions in charge of making the investigations of a woman victim of violence must be educated with a gender perspective, to allow them to execute their right to justice through protocols based on solidarity, sorority, equality gender as well as provide them legal and care services and respect their rights no matter religion, social status, and including women from indigenous communities. Last but not least, NGOs will be a key player to intervene and take action and developing programs focused on gender perspectives and work together in collaboration with the state to create a safe space for the victims as well as guide the persecutors to help the victims to experience the process comfortable as possible and bring them psychological support in case of they need it. On a national and international scale, promote this process through the full participation of women in decision-making to develop a more sustainable and educated society spreading awareness regarding gender perspective on social, cultural, and political spheres. KEYWORDS: NGOs, Equality Gender, Education, NGOs, Violence, Women, Feminisms.

more

목차

Chapter One 1
1.0 Introduction 1
1.1 Purpose of study 4
1.2 Key Research Question 4
1.3 Hypotheses 4
1.4 Methodology 4
1.5 Literally Review 5
Chapter two - Feminism and Institutions Approach 6
2.1 History of institutions 7
2.2 Feminism and Institutions 8
2.3 Institutionalised Sexism 10
2.4 Institutions with gender perspective approach 11
2.5 Institutions, health sector & Machismo 13
Chapter three - Feminist NGOs and Public Institutions in Mexico 15
3.1 Origin of NGOs and Feminist NGOs in Mexico 15

3.2 Present status of feminist NGOs in Mexico 19
3.3 Mexican Public Institutions and Feminist NGOs 20
3.3.1 Relationship & Collaboration 20
3.3.2 Equality Gender in Public Institutions 22
3.3.3 Violence in the Labor Sphere 23
3.3.4 Violence in the Health System 24
3.3.5 Women victims of violence 25
3.4 Past and Present policies regarding violence in Mexico 28
Chapter four- Analysis of Case Study “Karla Pontigo” 32
4.1 Case Study, Karla Pontigo 32
4.2 Reasons women make or do not make reports 40
4.3 NGO's actions to address violence against women 47
Chapter five - Summary of key Findings, Conclusion and recommendation 52
5.1 Summary of key findings 52
5.2 Conclusion 54
5.3 Recommendation 56
References 57

more