Analysis of Sustainable Development of Energy Sector in Tanzania
- 주제(키워드) Energy Sector in Tanzania
- 주제(DDC) 333.79
- 발행기관 아주대학교
- 지도교수 Kim, Donggeun
- 발행년도 2022
- 학위수여년월 2022. 2
- 학위명 석사
- 학과 국제대학원 융합에너지학과
- 실제URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ajou/000000031466
- 본문언어 영어
- 저작권 아주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
초록/요약
Tanzania has been depending on Hydropower for past 60 years of independence however, climate change as an outcome of desertification has led to shortage of water and hence insufficient electricity generation. Due to these reasons government has been endeavoring to increase energy mix in national grid to ensure constant supply of electricity. Energy sources like natural gas, coal, geothermal, solar, wind and nuclear power are appropriate choice because of their availability within the country. With reference to Power master plan of 2032, Tanzania is looking forward to developing a number of Natural Gas, Coal, Solar and Geothermal power plants. All these projects will generate electricity with capacity equal to 10,050 MW, according to Ministry of Energy. This amount of power will significantly reduce the high dependence of traditional biomass and relatively decrease the climate change threats. The results show small quantity of carbon dioxide will be released from Natural gas and Coal power plants but this will not surpass the high ambition target of the government generally, the level of emissions will be low compared to emission reduction plan set in NDC by 2032 and the ratio of renewable and non-renewable energy sources will hit 55% and 45% respectively. The quantity of energy mix by 2032 is projected to be as follows: hydropower 49%, followed by Natural gas 29%, Coal 16% while wind, Biomass, solar and Geothermal will contribute 2 % each in contrast to current situation which only four sources of energy are installed.
more목차
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Problem Statement 2
1.3 Research Main Objective 2
1.4 Specific Objective 3
1.4.1 Assess the status of Energy diversification program in Tanzania 3
1.4.2 Assess the Emissions reduction program in Tanzania 3
1.5 Research Hypothesis 3
1.6 Research Questions 3
1.7 Scope of Research 3
1.8 Significance of the Study 3
1.9 Structure of the Report 4
Chapter 2: Literature Review 5
2.1 Energy Scenario in Tanzania 5
2.2 History of Energy Sector in Tanzania 8
2.3 The Current Situation and Future Prospects of Energy Sector in Tanzania 9
2.3.1 Hydropower 11
2.3.2 Natural Gas 11
2.3.3 Biomass 13
2.3.4 Solar Power 13
2.3.5 Wind power 14
2.3.6 Geothermal potential 14
2.4 Climate Change and Emissions Impact 15
2.5 Adaptation Strategies of Climate Change 16
2.5.1 Paris Agreement 16
2.5.2 Tanzania National Development Contributions Commitment Agenda 17
Chapter 3: Methodology 19
3.1 Data of Power Generation Plan 2019-2032 19
3.2 Data of Natural Gas Consumption 19
3.3 Data Collection Criteria 19
3.4 Data Analysis Criteria 21
3.5 Carbon Emissions Computation 22
3.5.1 Carbon Emission Target plan Data Analysis 23
Chapter 4: Results and Interpretation 25
4.1 Analysis of Power Generation Plan 25
4.2 Analysis of Carbon Emissions Intensity Reduction 29
4.3 Energy Emissions Intensity Reduction Strategies and Policy 36
Chapter 5: Conclusions 39
References 42
