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CARBON CAPTURING FROM SAHIWAL COAL POWER PLANT (SCPP) FOR STORAGE IN THE GAS FIELDS OF PAKISTAN

초록/요약

According to World Bank during Year-2014 carbon dioxide (CO2) emission for Pakistan stood at 166 Million ton, which increased to 196 Million tons during 2018 and expected to be 347 Million ton of CO2 equivalent till 2030. CO2 emission will keep on increasing because of Pakistan’s dependence upon coal for power generation. This review estimates and evaluates CO2 emissions from SCPP, located in PUNJAB, PAKISTAN, and best possible technique for capturing, transmission and its storage to one of the gas fields in Pakistan for enhances gas recovery to achieve sustainable goals.

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목차

Chapter 1 : 1. Introduction 1
1.1 Sahiwal Coal Power Plant (SCPP) 1
1.2 Objectives 3
Chapter 2 : Literature Review 4
2.1 CO2 Emissions in Pakistan From Different Sectors 4
2.2 Possibilities for CO2 capture, use and storing in Pakistan 4
2.3 Processes/Methods of CO2capturing 5
2.3.1 Post combustion capture 5
2.3.2Membrane technology 6
2.3.3 Mineral carbonation technology 7
2.3.4 Cryogenic distillation 7
2.4 Potentials for CO2 use and storing 8
2.4.1 Importance of CO2 Storage in Oil, gas and coal field 8
Chapter 3 : Research Methodology & Data Collection 9
3.1 Data Collection: 9
3.2 Research Methodology: 9
3.2.1 GHG Emissions by Technology 10
3.3 Emission Estimation for CO2 of SCPP: 11
3.3.1 Tier 2 Approach of IPCC 11
3.3.2 Tier 3 Approach 12
3.4 Standard Price & Efficiency Models Based on IPCC Methodology 13
3.5 Calculations: 16
3.6 Potential of CCS in coal fields: 17
3.6.1 Potential of CCS in Oil & Gas Fields: 17
3.7 Integrated Environment Control Model (IECM) 20
3.7.2 IECM model-based methodology 21
3.8 Research Framework: 23
3.9 Research Flow Diagram: 24
Chapter 4 : Results and Discussion 25
4.1 Arrangement 0: 26
4.1.2 Results: 31
4.2 Arrangement 1: 32
4.2.2 Results Arrangement 1: 38
4.2.3 Conclusion Arrangement 1: 38
4.3. Arrangement 2: 40
Results Arrangement 2: 46
Conclusion Arrangement 2: 46
4.4 Arrangement 3: 47
4.4.2 Results Arrangement 3: 53
4.4.3 Conclusion Arrangement 3: 53
4.5 Arrangement 4: 54
4.5.2 Results Arrangement 4: 60
4.5.3 Conclusion Arrangement 4 60
4.6 Arrangement 5: 61
4.6.2 Results Arrangement 5: 67
4.6.3 Conclusion Arrangement 3: 67
4.7 Over all results and discussion 68
4.8 Environmental Impact Assessment Based on Enviornmental Preotection Agency (EPA) USA 71
4.9 Concluding Remarks: 72
4.10 RECOMMENDATIONS 73
REFERENCES: 74
Appendix: 78

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