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A Design of Personalized Rating Method Including Herd Influence Using Spark-Hadoop Framework

A Design of Personalized Rating Method Including Herd Influence Using Spark-Hadoop Framework

초록/요약

The bandwagon effect is a psychological phenomenon that other people's behaviors, attitudes produce an influence on a person. This phenomenon has been proved that it even has an effect to user behaviors in online marketing environment. However, a few studies have considered both of the bandwagon effect and social group opinion simultaneously for improving personalized rating prediction performance. In this paper, I not only describe bandwagon effect and social group opinion as herd influence because they all can influence users' behaviors but also propose a novel formulation for predicting users' ratings by considering herd influence that each rating is considered as a function of user preference rating and group-based social opinion which are adjusted by bandwagon effect. For to process real big data, I used Spark-Hadoop framework which can make operations with a high speed. As a consequence, the proposed method outperforms the existing model significantly in improving the prediction accuracy of users' ratings on RMSE.

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목차

In this paper, I define the bandwagon effect and social group opinion as herd influence, one is from the public and the other is from people who have similar preferences. Then I formulating the abstract concept of herd influence to improve the performance of personalized rating prediction in recommender system. Finally I propose a novel model for the users' ratings that each rating is considered as a function of user preference rating and social group opinion which are adjusted by item's bandwagon effect. Using this model, I explore the herd influence on a real large scale dataset on Spark-Hadoop framework which can not only process big data but also can make high-speed operations.

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