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Relationship between Nurse Practice Environment and Burnout of Clinical Nurses in Cambodia

캄보디아 임상 간호사의 간호근무환경과 소진

초록/요약

Aim: This article describes the relationship between nurse practice environment and burnout of clinical nurse in Cambodia. Method: A cross-sectional survey using 136 clinical nurses from five public hospitals in Cambodia to complete the research instrument of Nurse Practice environment and burnout (Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, CBI). Finding: There were negative significant relationship between nurse practice environment and burnout of participant in (r = -.18, p = .032). The total of nurse practice environment was negative significantly related total of work-related burnout (r = -.24, p = .006) which indicate that the nurse practice environment has to increase more favorable to decrease the level of personal and work-related burnout. Moreover, the total of burnout was found a negative significant related to the total of nurse manager, ability leadership and support (r = -.18, p = .034), total of staffing and resource adequacy (r = -.21, p = .016), and total of nursing foundations for quality of care (r = -.25, p = .003) which indicate that the level of burnout was increase, and the nurse practice environment had decrease of favorable in their practice environment. Conclusion : Improvements to the environment, to education, and increase value of clinical nurses and relationship between nurses and physician are required to reduce the risk of nurses developing burnout and increase more patient safety in the future.

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목차

1.Introduction 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Purpose of the study 3
1.3 Definition of variables 3
1.3.1 Nurse Practice Environment 3
1.3.2 Burnout 4
2.Literature reviews 5
2.1 Nurse practice environment of clinical nurses in Cambodia 5
2.2 Burnout of clinical nurses in Cambodia 9
2.3 Relationship between nurse practice environment and burnout of clinical nurse 10
3.Methods 11
3.1 Study design 11
3.2 Participants 11
3.3 Instruments 11
3.3.1 General Characteristic of Clinical Nurses 12
3.3.2 Nurse Practice Environment 12
3.3.3 Burnout 14
3.4 Ethical considerations 15
3.5 Data collection 16
3.6 Data analysis 16
4.Results 18
4.1 General characteristics of participants 18
4.2 Descriptive statistics of nurse practice environment and Burnout 20
4.3 The difference of the level of nurse practice environment by general characteristics 22
4.4 The difference of the level of burnout by general characteristic 24
4.5 The relationship between nurse practice environment and burnout 26
5.Discussion 28
Conclusion and Recommendation 37
References 39
Appendices 45

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