CAUSES OF MASS MIGRATION IN CONTEMPORARY ERA
- 주제(키워드) Mass migration , Deliberative democracy , Legitimacy , Deliberation , Reciprocity , Inclusiveness
- 발행기관 아주대학교
- 지도교수 Iain Watson
- 발행년도 2018
- 학위수여년월 2018. 2
- 학위명 석사
- 학과 국제대학원 NGO학과
- 실제URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ajou/000000026147
- 본문언어 영어
- 저작권 아주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
초록/요약
This project examines the question whether deliberative democracy can be used to effectively stop the unprecedented contemporary mass migration caused mainly by internal conflicts or otherwise call the new wars. By complementing peace building strategies and deliberative democratic processes, I try to explain why peace has been rarely seen in present time, and what steps must be taken in order to make regimes more legitimate as well as build lasting peace. This project concludes that engaging in deliberative democratic processes of contesting discourse in the public sphere encourages citizens to embark on meaningful dialogue that is reciprocal.
more목차
CHAPTER 1 1
1.1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 RESEARCH PURPOSE 1
1.3 THE IMPORTANCE OF THE RESEARCH 2
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTION 2
1.5 RESEARCH METHOD 2
1.6 HYPOTHESIS 2
1.7 LITERATURE REVIEW 3
CHAPTER 2 5
2.1 PART I: 5
2.1.1 THE NOTION OF CONFLICT: 5
2.1.2 DEFINITION: 5
2.1.3 Types of internal conflicts 6
2.1.3.1 Political conflict 6
2.1.3.2 Identity conflict 7
2.1.3.3 Resource-Based conflict 8
2.1.3.4 Civil Unrest 9
2.2 PART II 10
2.2.1 DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY: 10
2.2.2 DEFINITION 10
2.2.3 Types of democracy: 11
2.2.3.1 Direct Democracy 11
2.2.3.2 Indirect Democracy 12
2.2.4 Substantivism against proceduralism: 13
2.2.5 RECIPROCITY THEORY (Gutmann and Thompson): 15
2.2.6 Deliberation as the contestation of discourses (a divided society): 17
Chapter 3 19
3.1 HOW CAN DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY EFFECTIVELY STOP PROTRACTED CONFLICT IN A DIVIDED SOCIETY? 19
3.2 Institutional Reforms to Structure Political Choices for Absolute Gain; 19
3.3 Addressing Grievances that Contribute to the Hardening of Collective Identities: 20
Chapter 4 23
4.1 THE CASE OF CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC (CAR): 23
4.2 Assessing the causes of conflict in CAR: 23
4.3 Distribution of political power: 23
4.4 Distribution of political membership: 24
4.5 Understanding underdevelopment: 25
4.5.1 Economic underdevelopment: 26
4.5.2 Social underdevelopment: 26
4.5.3 Political underdevelopment: 26
4.6 Applying deliberative democratic processes in CAR: 27
Chapter 5 29
5.1 CONCLUSION: 29
5.1.1 Limitations and Critics: 29
5.1.2 Concluding Remarks: 30
6 REFERENCES 32
