MIGRATION OF NEPALESE YOUTH FOR EMPLOYMENT IN SOUTH KOREA : PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
- 주제(키워드) Dissertation submission
- 발행기관 아주대학교
- 지도교수 Jeong, Hyoung Wook
- 발행년도 2016
- 학위수여년월 2016. 8
- 학위명 석사
- 학과 국제대학원 국제개발협력과
- 실제URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ajou/000000022667
- 본문언어 영어
- 저작권 아주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
초록/요약
The title of this study is Migration of Nepalese youth for employment in South Korea: Problems and Prospects. This study is to queries why do youth people decide to migrate to South Korea from Nepal, and what are the problems and prospects for Nepalese youth for employment in South Korea? This study aims to explore the problems of Nepalese youth migration for employment in South Korea and anticipates its prospects. The specific objectives of this study are to evaluate socio-economic status of family whose family members are working in South Korea, to understand the causes and consequences of migration from Nepal to South Korea, and to explore problems and prospects for Nepalese youth in South Korea for working. This study is mainly based on secondary information and partly based on primary information where purposive random sampling method is used for collecting information from 45 respondents using open-ended questionnaire. Besides this to reach at the aim of this study, the researcher use key-informant interview and focus group discussion. Nepal has a prevalence of poverty and unemployment that causes to migrate the Nepalese youth to South Korea for foreign job where has an attractive salary and safe environment. The respondents save 1.3 million Korean won in average which is a huge amount for Nepalese people. Migration to South Korea from Nepal is a beneficent to the country as well as family of workers due to remittances that improves the socio-economic status, quality education of children and gender equality. Despite the negative effects of country, workers will learn new skill in South Korea and will start the business after returning to Nepal due to good economic condition. Nepalese workers have got troubles as heavy works, owners’ behavior, salary, rest, separation with family, pressure on work and so on that will be major to commit suicide sometimes. Agriculture and small factory may have tortures to workers than big ones. Nowadays Nepali workers face the Hundi system problem due to expensive of bank system. Researcher finds out the Nepalese government and Korean government make the adequate policies and rules for the sake of workers that should be implemented. Migration to South Korea from Nepal should be continued unless the country is not developed.
more목차
INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem 2
1.3 Research Questions 3
1.4 Objectives of the Study 4
1.5 Significance of the Study 4
1.6 Limitation of the Study 4
1.7 Structure of this Study 5
CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW 6
2.1 Theoretical Perspectives 9
2.2 Government Policies Regarding Migrant Workers 10
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY 13
3.1 Rationale for the selection of Study Area 13
3.2 Research Design 13
3.3 Sampling 13
3.4 Data Collection: Tools and Techniques 15
3.4.1 Questionnaire 15
3.4.2 Key-Informant Interview 15
3.4.3 Focus Group Discussion 15
3.4.4 Field Notes 16
3.5 Data Analysis Technique 16
CHAPTER FOUR: SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITION OF NEPALESE MIGRATED PEOPLE IN SOUTH KOREA 17
4.1 Nepalese Migrant Workers in South Korea 17
4.2 Age and Sex Structure of Respondents 17
4.3 Educational Status of Nepalese Migrated People in South Korea 18
4.4 Saving Status of Nepalese Migrated People in South Korea 19
CHAPTER FIVE: CAUSES AND CONSEQUENCES OF NEPALESE MIGRATED PEOPLE IN SOUTH KOREA 20
5.1 Causes of Migration to South Korea 20
5.2 Unemployment Status in Nepal 20
5.3 Consequences of Migration to South Korea from Nepal 21
5.3.1 Positive Aspect for Nepal 21
5.3.2 Negative Aspect for Nepal 22
CHAPTER SIX: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF NEPALESE MIGRATED PEOPLE IN SOUTH KOREA 24
6.1 Problems of Migrated People in South Korea 24
6.2 Demise of Nepalese People in South Korea 24
6.3 Prospects of Migration in South Korea 25
6.4 South Korea as Hub for Foreigners for Employment 25
6.4.1 Employment Permit System (EPS) 26
6.5 Policy about Migrants 26
6.5.1 The UN International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of all Migrant Workers and Members of their Families 26
6.5.2 Policy of Nepal Government for overseas Nepalese Migrants 28
6.5.2.1 Foreign Employment Policy 28
6.5.2.2 Nepal Foreign Employment Act 2007 28
6.5.2.3 Nepalese Women as Foreign workers 29
6.6 Findings of this Study 30
CHAPTER SEVEN: CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 33
7.1 Conclusion 33
7.2 Recommendations 34
REFERENCE 35
APPENDIX 39
