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NGOs AND GOVERNMENT INVOLVEMENT IN PROMOTING PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT : CASE STUDY THE NORTH WEST REGION CAMEROON

초록/요약

ABSTRACT For the past decades, the Government of Cameroon has attempted to improve socio-economic development such as infrastructures, health care, education, potable water and agricultural development, in other to boost the well-being and economic welfare of its growing population. In other to achieve this difficult task, the Government as the major stakeholder has to implore the assistance of non-Governmental Organizations (NGO) in the form of civil society organizations and community-based organizations and multilateral corporations. This study explores the collaboration of Government and the civil society as an NGO through development agencies, to implement a participatory development to achieve its goals. The community-based organizations as civil society and NGO play a vital role in assisting the Government to implement a participatory model of development. This reduces the bureaucracy involved in state operations. This thesis attempt to show how the various stakeholders involved in fostering participatory development liaises together to improve the needy and disadvantaged regions in Cameroon. It will as well examine the strategies used in mobilizing and implementing this model of development. The challenges faced by the implementation of this collaboration are also going to be analyzed. The intention of this model of development is to provide the basic needs to the disadvantaged thereby reducing poverty by improving the socio-economic conditions in these areas. Key Words: Participatory development, Non-governmental organization, civil society organization, community development, decentralization.

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목차

CHAPTER ONE 1
1.1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 1
1.2 PURPOSE OF STUDY 3
1.3 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 4
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 4
1.4.1 Primary Research Question 4
1.4.2 Secondary Question 4
1.5 HYPOTHESIS 5
1.6 METHODOLOGY OF STUDY 5
1.7 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY 5
CHAPTER TWO 6
LITERATURE REVIEW 6
2.1 INTRODUCTION 6
2.2 AN UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONCEPT OF DEVELOPMENT AND ITS IMPORTANCE TO THIS RESEARCH. 6
2.3 THE CONCEPT OF PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT 9
2.4 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK 14
2.5 THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS 16
2.6 THE DECENTRALIZATION FRAMEWORK 18
CHAPTER THREE 20
PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT IN CAMEROON 20
3.1 INTRODUCTION 20
3.2 THE BENEFITS OF PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT APPROACH 21
3.2 BRIEF BACKGROUND OF THE NORTHWEST REGION OF CAMEROON 22
3.3 AREA OF INTEREST PROJECTS FOR PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT 23
3.4 THE PARTICIPATORY APPROACH USED FOR DEVELOPMENT IN CAMEROON 24
3.5 NATIONAL COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM (PNDP) 25
3.6 HISTORY AND OBJECTIVE OF PNDP 25
3.7 PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT STRATEGIES OF PNDP 27
3.8 ACHIEVEMENTS OF THE PNDP UNDER PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT 28
CHAPTER FOUR 33
4.1 CHALLENGES FACED BY PNDP IN IMPLEMENTING PARTICIPATORY DEVELOPMENT IN CAMEROON 33
4.2 FINANCIAL CHALLENGES 33
4.3 TIME CONSTRAINTS FOR EFFECTIVE PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION 34
4.4 DECENTRALIZATION CONSTRAINTS 34
4.5 CONSTRAINTS ON THE PART OF NGOS/CSO 35
4.6 ACCESSIBILITY CHALLENGES 35
CHAPTER FIVE 37
CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS 37
REFERENCES 40

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