이산화탄소/프로필렌옥사이드 공중합 촉매의 음이온 변환
Anion Variation on A Cobalt(III) Catalyst for CO2/Propylene Oxide Copolymerization
- 주제(키워드) 이산화탄소 , 폴리카보네이트
- 발행기관 아주대학교
- 지도교수 이분열
- 발행년도 2010
- 학위수여년월 2010. 2
- 학위명 석사
- 학과 및 전공 일반대학원 분자과학기술학과
- 실제URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ajou/000000010404
- 본문언어 한국어
- 저작권 아주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
초록/요약
Anion exchange of BF4- occurs by stirring a cobalt(III) complex of Salen-type ligand tethered by four quaternary ammonium BF4- salts over a slurry of NaX in CH2Cl2, affording a complex containing four X's per cobalt (X = 2,4,5-trichlorophenolate, 6; X = 4-nitrophenolate, 10; X = 2,4-dichlorophenolate, 12). The 1H and 13C NMR spectra are in agreement with an unusual imine uncoordinated structure. The two Salen-phenoxys and the two X's persistently coordinate with cobalt(III) to form a square planar cobaltate complex while the other two X's scramble through coordinating and decoordinating to the axial sites of the square plane. Another form of the complex (X = 2,4,5-trichlorophenolate, 14; X = 4-nitrophenolate, 15; X = 2,4-dichlorophenolate, 16) is also prepared, in which the scrambling two X's in 6, 10, or 12 are replaced with the corresponding [X...H...X]- homoconjugate. These complexes, which adopt an unusual imine uncoordinated structure, are excellent catalysts for CO2/propylene oxide copolymerization (turnover frequency (TOF), 8300-16000 h-1). In all cases, the complex containing the homoconjugate [X...H...X]- shows higher activity than the corresponding phenol-free complex. Among the prepared complexes, 4-nitrophenol-4-nitrophenolate homoconjugate complex 15 showed the best performance (TOF, 16000 h-1; selectivity, 98%; Mn, 273000), allowing for replacement of the explosive 2,4-dinitrophenolate complex.
more목차
1. Introduction = 1
2. Result and Discussion =3
3. Summary = 18
4. Experiment Section = 20
5. Reference = 25
6. Figures = 28
