The Emergence of Authoritarianism in South Korea
The Emergence of Authoritarianism in South Korea
- 주제(키워드) Korea+ Indonesia+ Emergence+박정희+군사정권
- 주제(KDC) 340
- 주제(DDC) 320
- 발행기관 아주대학교
- 지도교수 정일준
- 발행년도 2007
- 학위수여년월 2007. 8
- 학위명 석사
- 학과 및 전공 국제대학원 한국학과
- 본문언어 한국어
초록/요약
This study aims to find out the perspective and reasoning of the emergence of authoritarian regimes in South Korea based on the available fact and figures. Studying the contemporary historical literatures and comparing with other countries, this study reveals that the political disorder, much dependence on US aid and poor economic condition were the main reasons of the emergence of the authoritarianism in South Korea. The authoritarian government justified their coup with the vision of economic development, which was accepted by the people. The basic development of South Korea started with the commitment of the then government. South Korean authoritarian government is different from many other countries because the will of the government was pressurized by both internal and external factors. Colonial experience and then US army administration have taught the Korean military government to be different from conventional authoritarianism. Therefore, this study concludes that Korean authoritarian regime is different from others and it was highly motivated and commitment for the development of the country.
more목차
Chapter 1: Introduction 1
1.1 General Background 1
1.2 Statement of Problem 4
1.3 The Purpose of The Study 5
1.4 Significant of the Study 6
1.5 Methodology 6
1.6 Structure of Study 6
1.7 Limitation of Study 6
Chapter 2: Review of Related Literature 7
2.1 The Concept of Authoritarianism 7
2.2 Previous Study on Authoritarianism in South Korea 10
Chapter 3: The Emergence of Authoritarianism in South Korea 16
3.1 The Fall of Syngman Rhee and the Rise of Park Chung Hee 16
3.2 Park Chung Hee’s Authoritarian Rule 19
3.3 Park Chung Hee and Yushin Constitution 27
Chapter 4: Conclusion 31
Bibliography 34
