관세 혁신 프로그램을 통한 무역 개선 : 필리핀의 사례
Trade Remedy Mechanisms and Impacts of the Tariff Reform Programs: The Philippine Experience
- 발행기관 아주대학교
- 지도교수 정경일
- 발행년도 2006
- 학위수여년월 2006. 8
- 학위명 석사
- 학과 및 전공 국제대학원 국제통상학과
- 본문언어 영어
초록/요약
ABSTRACT This paper reviewed the mechanisms of anti-dumping and safeguards measures in relation to the Tariff Reform Program (TRP) in the Philippines. Actual anti-dumping and safeguards cases and legislations in the Philippines were analyzed and discussed. Secondary data from government institutions were used in the analysis. Based on the number of trade remedy cases from 1993 to 2003, applications came mainly from the manufacturing sector. From the research, it can be observed that the evolution of tariff structure contributed to the concentration of trade remedy applications to the manufacturing sector, particularly, steel, chemical, and glass industries. Data indicated that the degree of distortion in the Philippine tariff structure increased from 1980 to 2004, that is TRP I to TRP IV. This implies that within some sectors, selected products receive unjustified high level of tariff protection. Further, policy reversals that occurred during the TRP l, TRP ll, and TRP lV suggest difficulty on the part of the government in sustaining tariff reforms.
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Advisers signature page ii
Acknowledgement v
List of Tables vi
List of Figures viii
Abstract ix
CHAPTER1 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Statement of the Problem 3
1.3 Aims and Objectives 3
1.4 Rationale of the Study 3
1.5 Methodology 4
1.5.1 Analytical Framework 4
1.5.2 Data Sources 4
CHAPTER 2 “REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE” 5
2.1 Trade Remedies 5
2.1 Tariff Reform Program 8
CHAPTER 3 13
3.1 The Philippine Trade Remedy System 13
3.1.1 Trade Remedies Legal Framework 14
3.1.1.a Amendments of the Anti-dumping Law 14
3.1.1.b The Birth of safeguards Law 14
3.1.2 Trade Remedies Institutional Frameworks 19
3.1.3 Philippine Experience with Anti-dumping and Safeguards Investigations 21
3.1.3.a Anti-dumping Investigations 21
3.1.3.b Safeguards Investigations 27
3.1.4 Trends of Anti-dumping and Safeguards: A Global Perspective 30
3.2 The Philippine Tariff Reform Program 32
3.2.1 Impacts of the Philippine Tariff Reform Program 37
CHAPTER 4 “ANALYSIS” 43
4.1 Evaluation of Trade Remedy Mechanisms in the Philippines 43
4.2 Impacts of the Philippine Tariff Reform Programs in the Tariff Structure 47
4.3 Impacts of the Tariff Reform Program in terms of Trade Remedies 49
CHAPTER 5 “CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS” 51
5.1 Conclusion 51
5.2 Policy Recommendations 51
References
Appendices
