ANALYSIS AND IMPACT ON INTEGRATING SOLAR ENERGY IN NATIONAL GRID OF TANZANIA.-CASE STUDY NORTHERN PART OF
- 주제(키워드) Integration of Renewable Energy
- 주제(DDC) 333.79
- 발행기관 아주대학교 국제대학원
- 지도교수 Jae Won KWON
- 발행년도 2024
- 학위수여년월 2024. 2
- 학위명 석사
- 학과 국제대학원 융합에너지학과
- 실제URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ajou/000000033226
- 본문언어 영어
- 저작권 아주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
초록/요약
The thesis explained about the Renewable energy integration to the National grid of Tanzania. The selected area is the Northern part of Zanzibar Island located eastern of Tanzania in Indian Ocean. The aim of this thesis is to analyses the economic and technical aspects after integration of renewable energy in northern area of Zanzibar Island, we selected this area because of increasing economic activities in the island, as we know that Zanzibar depends mainly on Tourism Industry. Complaint of low Voltages in the northern areas also make us to select and do thesis on selected area since other parts of the islands has no access of electricity. The integration will make it to have more expansion of electricity network for affordable price. The program that used in our thesis is HOMER software because it is easy to access on getting some data example, Solar and wind data directly downloaded from NASA and NREL.. HOMER Software will be able to elaborate and do analysis on economic and technical perspectives, since its friendly used for renewable energy projects especially hybrid systems. At the end of our thesis we will have advantages on , reducing the complaint on low Voltages, extension of electricity infrastructures, reducing loss on the network , decrease the number of outages in the Northern part of the island LIST OF ABREVIATION EWURA Energy and Water Utilities Regulatory Authority ZURA Zanzibar Utilities Regulatory Authority HOMER Hybrid Optimization of Multiple Energy Resources NREL National Renewable Energy Laboratory MW Megawatt KW Kilowatt NASA National Aeronautics and space Administration PV Photo Voltaic RE Renewable Energy IPP Independent Power Producer PPP Private Public Partnership LCOE Levelized Cost of Electricity KWh Kilowatt Hour ZECO Zanzibar Electricity Cooperation TANESCO Tanzania Electric Supply Company Limited WB World Bank SPP Small power Projects AC Alternating Current DC Direct Current IMF International Monetory Fund GDP Gross Domestic Product
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1 BACKGROUND 1
1.1 Statement of the problem . 3
1.2 Objectives . 4
1.2.1 General objectives 4
1.2.2 Specific objectives . 4
1.3 Scope of the study 4
1.4 Data Collection 5
1.5 Significance of the Study 5
1.6 Methodology 6
1.7 Expected outcome 6
1.7.1 Beneficiaries . 6
1.8 THESIS REPORT STRUCTURE 7
2 LITERATURE REVIEW 8
2.1 IMPLEMENTATION STRATEGIES 8
2.2 ESTABLISHMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY REGULATIONS 9
2.3 Energy situation in Tanzania 10
2.4 MAJOR POLICIES AND INCENTIVES IN THE TANZANIA RENEWABLE ENERGY INDUSTRY . 11
2.4.1 Rural Energy Act, 2005 12
2.4.2 Electricity Act, 2008 12
2.4.3 Competitive Bidding Framework 12
2.4.4 Feed-in-Tariff . 12
2.4.5 The Rural Energy Fund . 13
2.4.6 Scaling up Renewable Energy Program 13
2.5 IMPLEMENTED PROJECTS IN THE ISLAND 14
2.6 The backbone network in both islands comprises of 33kV and 11kV lines. 15
2.6.1 Technical and non-technical losses in the islands 15
2.6.2 Status on Quality of Service 15
2.6.3 Zanzibar Investment Promotions Authority (ZIPA) 16
2.7 DISCUSSION IN PROFILE\ 16
2.8 FUTURE PROJECTS ON RENEWABLE ENERGY 17
2.9 PRICE OF ELECTRICITY IN ISLANDS 17
3 METHODOLOGY 19
3.1 ENERGY AVAILABILITY 20
3.2 System Converter 20
3.3 OPTIMIZATION OUTCOMES 20
3.4 Resources 20
3.4.1 Solar Resource 21
3.4.2 Wind Resource 21
3.5 Data collection for renewable energy 22
3.6 SOLAR INSOLATION IN ZANZIBAR ISLAND . 22
3.7 SELECTED AREA FOR SOLAR ENERGY INTEGRATION 24
3.8 Daily power load profile 26
3.9 Categories on micro grid in Zanzibar Island 27
3.10 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM FOR THE SYSTEM . 28
3.11 Calculation on Levelized cost of Electricity. 29
4 ANALYSIS 30
4.1 Sensitivity Anaalysis 32
4.2 Scenario to the load on Northern Region of the Island 32
4.3 SOLAR PV, 33
4.4 Battery storage used in the project 33
4.5 Electrical components . 36
4.6 Renewable Energy penetration 37
4.7 System Converter 37
4.8 EMMISION 38
4.9 SUMMARY OF THE RESULTS . 39
4.10 Comparative of economic . 47
4.11 Comparative of economic grid only . 47
5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 51
5.1 Challenges. 52
5.2 Recommendations . 53
6 REFERENCES . 54
