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ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF SOLAR PV INTEGRATION IN THE POWER GENERATION EXPANSION PLANNING OF UGANDA

초록/요약

Because of the growing environmental concerns, national energy companies and Utilities are increasingly adopting renewable energy technologies in an effort to reduce thermal and nuclear plants and their implications to the environment. But as more renewable energy increases into the system, the role of power systems and utilities becomes even more complex. So, when planning and deciding the optimal strategy to ensure that the role of power systems is achieved, a generation system expansion plan is necessary taking into account all the technical, economic and environmental constraints. Generation expansion planning aims to capture some of the complex challenges of variable RE integration for more appropriate energy polices. Construction of power plants requires immense financial and time investment therefore generation system expansion planning has to evaluate the cost over the specified period of planning. Therefore, the aim of this study is to determine the optimal generation expansion plan that will facilitate the right renewable energy capacity addition and expansion that will satisfy Uganda’s growing energy needs while meeting its climate change goals too. The study also aims at determining the economic impact of increasing large amounts of variable renewable energy into the generation expansion plan of Uganda. The study compared two scenarios, scenario A and Scenario B. Scenario A is one without solar PV integration and scenario B is one with solar PV integration in the generation expansion plan. The goal of the study was to compare the two scenarios to determine the least cost generation expansion option between the two alternatives and the economic effect of large-scale solar PV integration.

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목차

Chapter 1 : INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 Background 1
1.2 Thesis Statement 2
1.3 Methodology 3
1.4 Research Aim and Objectives 4
1.5 Report Structure 4
Chapter 2 : LITERATURE REVIEW 5
2.1 Background 5
2.2 Generation system expansion planning 5
2.3 Demand Forecasting 7
2.4 Dispatchable and Non- dispatchable Generators 8
2.5 Renewable Energy Generation and System Operation 9
2.6 Cost of Renewable Energy Integration 10
2.7 Energy Situation in Uganda 13
2.7.1 Existing Generation capacity of Uganda 13
2.7.2 Planned Generation Capacity 15
2.7.3 Electricity Access in Uganda 16
2.7.4 Electricity Demand Forecast in Uganda 17
2.7.5 Historical Consumption Patterns 18
2.7.6 National Population 19
2.7.7 Gross Domestic Product 19
2.7.8 Export potential 19
2.7.9 Systems Losses 20
2.7.10 Load Factor 20
Chapter 3: METHODOLOGY 21
3.1 Background 21
3.2 Theoretical approach 21
3.3 Probabilistic Simulation 23
3.4 Limitations of Probabilistic Simulation Model in WASP 25
3.5 Dynamic programming in WASP 26
3.6 Description of WASP-IV modules 27
3.7 Case Studies and other studies 31
Chapter 4 : MODELLING RESULTS AND ANALYSIS 32
4.1 Modelling Assumptions 32
4.2 Interpretation of the results and comparison with past studies 32
4.2.1 Introduction 32
4.2.2 Results and Outputs of the software 33
4.2.3 Analysis and comparison of the Results 39
4.3 Policy implications 43
Chapter 5 : CONCLUSION 44
5.1 Introduction 44
5.2 Summary of the results 44
5.3 Avoided Cost 45
5.4 Limitations of the study and areas for further study 46

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