A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN USA AND CHINESE FOREIGN AID SYSTEM ON POVERTY REDUCTION PROGRAMS IN SUB-SAHARA AFRICA WITH FOCUS ON ANGOLA (2004-2007)
- 주제(키워드) A Comparative Study Between USA and Chinese Foreign Aid System on Poverty Reduction Programs in Sub-Sahara Africa With Focus on Angola (2004-2007).
- 발행기관 아주대학교
- 지도교수 Jeong,Hyoung Wook
- 발행년도 2017
- 학위수여년월 2017. 2
- 학위명 석사
- 학과 국제대학원 경영학과
- 실제URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ajou/000000024044
- 본문언어 영어
- 저작권 아주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
초록/요약
Poverty remains one of the most powerful canker worn challenging the world nowadays. Millions of people the World over continue to live in dying poverty situations notwithstanding the strong commitment by advanced countries to combating poverty. Those vulnerable to poverty lived in Africa and Sub Sahara Africa region remains the poorest region in the world. In the last two decades, poverty have been taken more seriously and given special attention in global framework such as the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and specific solutions design toward achieving a positive outcome. One of the key resource to solving poverty is via foreign aid. Over half a century, the two largest economies in the world (USA and China) have champion the course by playing a dominant role in the transfer of resources to Sub Sahara Africa. This research will show a comprehensive comparative study between the USA and China’s foreign aid system in Sub Sahara Africa and discern which system is more responsible for poverty reduction. This will be glaring following data presentation on aid and poverty reduction with focus on Angola. The timeframe of my work is from 2004-2007 and this is primarily justified by two reason. Firstly, USA and China’s foreign aid flow to Sub Sahara Africa double during this period. Secondly, it is also within this period that Chinese foreign aid in Africa mature to rival that of the west. Generally, in most of the literature analyzed, USA foreign aid system is characterized by bureaucracy, focusing on good governance and democracy and insistency on conditionality while seriously neglecting poverty reduction. On the other hand, data on China’s foreign aid have some negative connotations because it is backed by the extraction of natural resources, it was founded to focus on infrastructural development and present conclusive evident on poverty reduction due to the minimal development aid structure and the absence of conditionality to aid.
more목차
Chapter One: Introduction and Background Knowledge of Foreign Aid………………...…1
1.1 Introduction …………………………………………………………………………….…......1
1.2 Problem Statement…………………………………………………………………………….2
1.3 Purpose and Significance ………………………………………………………………..……2
1.4 Methodology…………………………………………………………………………………..3
1.5 Research Question…………………………………………………………………...………..3
1.6 What is Foreign Aid…………………………………………………………………………...4
1.7 The Evolution of Foreign Aid…………………………………………………………………5
1.8 What is Poverty………………………………………………………………………………..6
Chapter Two: Literature Review……………………………………………………………….8
2.1 Realist and Liberal Motivation of Foreign Aid……………………………………………….8
2.2 The History of Chinese and USA Foreign Aid to Sub Sahara Africa………………….…….9
2.3 The History of China’s Foreign Aid to Sub Sahara Africa…………………………………..9
2.4 The History of USA Foreign Aid to Sub Sahara Africa……………………………………..11
2.5 Types of Foreign Aid……………………………………………………………………...…12
Chapter Three: USA and Chines Foreign Aid system compared…………………..……….14
3.1 Comparing the USA and Chinese Aid System………………………………………………14
3.2 Similarities and Differences in the USA and China system System……………………….. 22
Chapter Four: Aid and Poverty Reduction…………………………………………………...24
4.1 Poverty Presentation Paradigm in the World……………………………………………..….24
4.2 Data Presentation on Aid and Poverty Reduction……………………………………………25
4.3 Presentation of Data on a Case Study-Angola……………………………………………….30
4.4 An Assessment of which aid System can better served the Poor; Good Governance and Democracy or Infrastructural Development……………………………………………………..35
Chapter Five: Lessons Learnt………………………………………………………………….37
5.1 Lessons Learnt from the USA Foreign Aid Programs……………………………………….37
5.2 Lessons Learnt from the Chinese Foreign Aid Programs……………………………………40
5.3 Conclusion…………………………………...…………...………………………………….42
5.4 Recommendations……………………………………………………………………………43
Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………………….45
