The Effect of China’s one child policy on Development
- 주제(키워드) China , policy , development , East Asia
- 발행기관 아주대학교
- 지도교수 Iain Watson
- 발행년도 2015
- 학위수여년월 2015. 8
- 학위명 석사
- 학과 국제대학원 NGO학과
- 실제URI http://www.dcollection.net/handler/ajou/000000020308
- 본문언어 영어
- 저작권 아주대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.
초록/요약
Abstract When it comes to China’s one child policy, the first association probably would be the family planning, which emphasis on demographic management. However, there are some other aspects of policy that worthwhile study, and the one that really thought-provoking and interest to zoom in at China is the effect on development. Basically speaking, this policy has led to two main problems: gender imbalance, which will be the cause to limit the stability of society losses for a given amount of asset losses; and aging population, which is the problem to society and welfare system. The policy is under the spotlight since in the 21st century, the economic situation changes more frequently and dramatically, so it is essential to keep dynamic resilience to cope with various kinds of economic challenges, such as GDP growth rate, employment stability, inflation and regional economic integration. China’s weight in the global economy means that it commands the world's attention. Government tried consistently to strengthen its well-targeted macro-control policies to keep the steady economic growth, guaranteeing enough jobs be created and price inflation be checked. Then the government started to open this policy gradually. So this research try to find out the true reasons behind this, and analysis on which aspects China will continue to work for strengthening the development.
more목차
Contents
Chapter 1 1
I. Introduction 1
II. Hypothesis 2
III. Literature Review 3
IV. Problems 8
Chapter 2 14
I. Background of the policy 14
II. Male dominance in Confucius society and culture 15
Only child 19
Gender imbalance 21
Low birth rate 25
Four-two-one 26
Chapter 3 28
I. Theory of economic development 28
Malthusian trap 28
Four Modernizations 29
II. Analysis on the economic effect of policy 30
East Asia’s Falling Birthrates and Aging Population 33
Declining Birth Rates 36
III. Modeling: 39
IV. Research question and results 42
Chapter 4 47
Conclusion 47
References 52
