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The Implication of Tariff Reduction on Custom Revenue in Tanzania Under The East Africa Community

초록/요약

ABSTRACT This study has used descriptive analysis in order to identify the implication of tariff reduction on custom revenue in Tanzania under the EAC. Chart flow coupled with documents review was used to draw conclusion. The study employed secondary data from UN-COMTRATE in which imports and export data between Tanzania and other EAC members as well as between Tanzania and the rest of the world was found. The study also employed data from the EAC website about internal tariff and data from previous studies coupled with documents from EAC website was used for the external tariff analysis. The conclusion reached indicated that the reduction of tariff has positive impacts on custom revenue. Meanwhile, the analysis has also raised concerns about the balance between imports and export flow, following the persistence deficit on Tanzania BOP. While investigating the impact of tariff reduction on custom revenue, factors hindering maximum utilization of the opportunities created by trade liberalization were also identified. Using the obtained results and documents review; recommendations that can help in guidance during the alteration of trade policies in a way that negative impacts of the reformation can be mitigated, were made.

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Contents

ABSTRACT i
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ii
GLOSSARY OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATION iii
LIST OF FIGURES v
LIST OF TABLES vi
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1
1.1 OVERVIEW OF THE TANZANIA ECONOMY 3
1.1.1 IMPORT AND EXPORT 5
1.1.2. TRENDS IN SOME REGIONAL AND BILATERAL TRADE 7
1.1.3 TANZANIA AND EAC 12
1.2 PURPOSE OF THE STUDY 15
1.3 HYPOTHESIS 16
1.4 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 16
1.4.1 Central research question 16
1.4.2 Sub questions 16
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 16
1.6 STRUCTURE OF THE THESIS 17
CHAPTER TWO: LITRETURE REVIEW 19
2.1 Tariff and International trade Arrangements 19
2.2 Revenue Effect 19
2.3 Trade creation 21
2.4 Causal links trade policy and revenue 23
CHAPTER THREE: METHODOLOGY 25
3.1 Data collection method 25
3.2 Sources of data 25
3.3 Data analysis Method 25
3.3.1 Flow Charts Analysis 25
3.3.2 Documents review 27
CHAPTER FOUR: DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 28
4.1 Data Analysis 28
4.2 DATA INTERPRETATION 40
CHAPTER FIVE: CONCLUSION, POLICY IMPLICATION, RECOMMENDATIONS, LIMITATIONS AND SUGGESTION FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 43
5.1 Conclusion 43
5.2 Policy Implication and Recommendations 44
5.3 Limitations and Suggestion for Further Research 47
REFERENCES 48
APPENDIX 51

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